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Jonathan Wilker is an American scientist, engineer, and educator who focuses on marine biological adhesives for use in surgery and other applications. His work has been profiled by ''The New York Times'', National Public Radio, and his research findings appear in a number of scientific journals. He is a Professor at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, where he teaches courses in chemistry. Wilker has received a number of awards for his teaching including The College of Science Outstanding Teacher Award at Purdue University (2011). In addition to being in the Department of Chemistry, he is also a Professor of Materials Engineering at Purdue University. Outside activities include advocacy for federal funding of science research and development. ==Research== His research group is working to understand how animals adhere to surfaces in the wet marine environment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Purdue University Website )〕 Much of this work has been with mussels and oysters. Key findings include observations indicating that mussels use iron to cure their protein-based adhesive. Oysters have been shown to produce a cement with chemistry quite different from that of mussels. Another aspect of Wilker’s research program is in biomimicry. He is using information learned from marine biology to make new adhesive materials. Of note is development of a polymer adhesive that can bond more strongly than commercial Super Glue. Wilker is also working in applications development, in particular using biomimetic materials to develop new adhesives for general use as well as, specifically, for surgeries. One challenge in replacing biomedical sutures and screws is obtaining adhesives that can set in the wet environment of the body. Wilker is showing that biomimetic adhesives can bond underwater to make strong bonds. Another aspect of applications development is making coatings to prevent shellfish adhesion on ship hulls, to decrease drag and fuel consumption. Wilker has also won numerous awards for his research including the PopTech Science Fellowship (2013), the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship (2002),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Jonathan Wilker Profile )〕 the Beckman Young Investigators Award (2001),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Jonathan Wilker Profile )〕 and the National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Award (2001). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jonathan Wilker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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